Algorithms and law

"Algorithms come in many different shapes and forms, ranging from software systems (e.g. data mining programs, medical diagnosis systems, price algorithms and expert trading systems) to embodied robots (e.g. self-driving cars, unmanned underwater vehicles, surgical robots, drones, personal and social robots) and open source machine learning systems.1 The increased use of these intelligent systems is changing our lives, our society, our economy - challenging at the same time the traditional boundaries of law. Algorithms are widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and the society, leading potentially to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more"--

Robotics and artificial intelligence: the present and future visions -- Regulating AI and robotics: ethical and legal challenges -- Regulating algorithms: how to demystify the alchemy of code -- Automated decision-making under Article 22 GDPR: towards a more substantial regime for solely automated decision-making -- Robot machines and civil liability -- Extra-contractual liability for wrongs committed by autonomous systems -- Control of algorithms in financial markets: the example of high-frequency trading -- Creativity of algorithms and copyright law -- "Wake neutrality" of artificial intelligence devices -- The (envisaged) legal framework for commercialisation of digital data within the EU: data protection law and data economic law as a conflicted basis for algorithm-based products and services