Finite elements

Finite elements

by Ern, Alexandre

Type Book
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This book is the third volume of a three-part textbook suitable for graduate coursework, professional engineering and academic research. It is also appropriate for graduate flipped classes. Each volume is divided into short chapters. Each chapter can be covered in one teaching unit and includes exercises as well as solutions available from a dedicated website. The salient ideas can be addressed during lecture, with the rest of the content assigned as reading material. To engage the reader, the …

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Title Statements

  • Full title :Finite elements. / Alexandre Ern, Jean-Luc Guermond.

Summary

This book is the third volume of a three-part textbook suitable for graduate coursework, professional engineering and academic research. It is also appropriate for graduate flipped classes. Each volume is divided into short chapters. Each chapter can be covered in one teaching unit and includes exercises as well as solutions available from a dedicated website. The salient ideas can be addressed during lecture, with the rest of the content assigned as reading material. To engage the reader, the text combines examples, basic ideas, rigorous proofs, and pointers to the literature to enhance scientific literacy. Volume III is divided into 28 chapters. The first eight chapters focus on the symmetric positive systems of first-order PDEs called Friedrichs' systems. This part of the book presents a comprehensive and unified treatment of various stabilization techniques from the existing literature. It discusses applications to advection and advection-diffusion equations and various PDEs written in mixed form such as Darcy and Stokes flows and Maxwell's equations. The remainder of Volume III addresses time-dependent problems: parabolic equations (such as the heat equation), evolution equations without coercivity (Stokes flows, Friedrichs' systems), and nonlinear hyperbolic equations (scalar conservation equations, hyperbolic systems). It offers a fresh perspective on the analysis of well-known time-stepping methods. The last five chapters discuss the approximation of hyperbolic equations with finite elements. Here again a new perspective is proposed. These chapters should convince the reader that finite elements offer a good alternative to finite volumes to solve nonlinear conservation equations.

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Edition Statements

  • Publication Date:2021.

Publication Statements

  • Publisher(s):Springer
  • Place of Publication:Cham
  • Language:eng
  • Publication Date:2021.

The Physical Object

  • Description:1 online resource

Edition Identifiers

  • ISBN:9783030573485, 3030573486
  • DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-57348-5
  • oclc:on1244535657
  • LC Classification:QA377
  • Dewey Decimal:515/.353

Table of Contents

Intro -- Contents -- Part XII First-order PDEs -- 56 Friedrichs' systems -- 56.1 Basic ideas -- 56.1.1 The fields mathcalK and mathcalAk -- 56.1.2 Integration by parts -- 56.1.3 The model problem -- 56.2 Examples -- 56.2.1 Advection-reaction equation -- 56.2.2 Darcy's equations -- 56.2.3 Maxwell's equations -- 56.3 Weak formulation and well-posedness -- 56.3.1 Minimal domain, maximal domain, and graph space -- 56.3.2 The boundary operators N and M -- 56.3.3 Well-posedness -- 56.3.4 Examples -- 57 Residual-based stabilization -- 57.1 Model problem -- 57.2 Least-squares (LS) approximation

57.2.1 Weak problem -- 57.2.2 Finite element setting -- 57.2.3 Error analysis -- 57.3 Galerkin/least-squares (GaLS) -- 57.3.1 Local mesh-dependent weights -- 57.3.2 Discrete problem and error analysis -- 57.3.3 Scaling -- 57.3.4 Examples -- 57.4 Boundary penalty for Friedrichs' systems -- 57.4.1 Model problem -- 57.4.2 Boundary penalty method -- 57.4.3 GaLS stabilization with boundary penalty -- 58 Fluctuation-based stabilization (I) -- 58.1 Discrete setting -- 58.2 Stability analysis -- 58.3 Continuous interior penalty -- 58.3.1 Design of the CIP stabilization -- 58.3.2 Error analysis

58.4 Examp…

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