God and the atom

Overview: This history of atomism, from Democritus to the recent discovery of the Higgs boson, chronicles one of the most successful scientific hypotheses ever devised, making the case that in the final analysis, atoms and the void are all that exists. Originating separately in both ancient Greece and India, the concept of the atom persisted for centuries, despite often running afoul of conventional thinking. Until the twentieth century, no direct evidence for atoms existed. Today it is possible to actually observe atoms using a scanning tunneling microscope. The book begins with the story of the earliest atomists--the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus, and the Latin poet Lucretius. As the author notes, the idea of elementary particles as the foundation of reality had many opponents throughout history--from Aristotle to Christian theologians and even some nineteenth-century chemists and philosophers. While theists today accept that the evidence for the atomic theory of matter is overwhelming, they reject the atheistic implications of that theory.

Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1: Ancient Atomism: -- Defining atomism -- Leucippus and Democritus -- Atoms and Gods -- Atoms and the senses -- Late night with Lederman -- Atomism in ancient India -- Epicurus -- Differences with Democritus -- Post-epicurean atomism -- Lucretius -- Antiatomists -- 2: Atoms Lost And Found: -- Atomism in early Christianity -- Atomism in the Middle Ages -- Poggio and Lucretius -- Gassendi -- 3: Atomism And The Scientific Revolution: -- New world of science -- Galilean relativity -- Principia -- Particle mechanics -- Mechanical philosophy -- Primary and secondary qualities -- Other atomists -- More antiatomists -- 4: Chemical atom: -- From alchemy to chemistry -- Elements -- Chemical atoms -- Chemical opposition -- Philosophical opposition -- 5: Atoms Revealed: -- Heat and motion -- Heat engine -- Conservation of energy and the first law -- Mechanical nature of heat -- Absolute zero -- Second law of thermodynamics -- Kinetic theory -- How big are atoms? -- Statistical mechanics -- Arrow of time -- Energetic opposition -- Positivist opposition -- Evidence -- 6: Light And The Aether: -- Nature of light -- Aether -- Fields -- Electromagnetic waves -- Demis…