Plato and Pythagoreanism

by Horky, Phillip Sidney

Type Book

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Title Statements

Full title :Plato and Pythagoreanism. / Phillip Sidney Horky.

Summary

In this book, Phillip Sidney Horky argues that a specific type of Pythagorean philosophy, called "mathematical" Pythagoreanism, exercised a decisive influence on fundamental aspects of Plato's philosophy. The progenitor of mathematical Pythagoreanism was the infamous Pythagorean heretic and political revolutionary Hippasus of Metapontum, a student of Pythagoras who is credited with experiments in harmonics that led to innovations in mathematics. The innovations of Hippasus and other mathematical Pythagoreans, presented philosophers like Plato with new approaches to science that sought to reconcile empirical knowledge with abstract mathematical theories. This book shows how mathematical Pythagoreanism established many of the fundamental philosophical questions Plato dealt with in his central dialogues. In the process, it also illuminates the historical significance of the mathematical Pythagoreans.