Quantum groups in three-dimensional integrability

Quantum groups have been studied intensively in mathematics and have found many valuable applications in theoretical and mathematical physics since their discovery in the mid-1980s. Roughly speaking, there are two prototype examples of quantum groups, denoted by Uq and Aq. The former is a deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of a Kac-Moody Lie algebra, whereas the latter is a deformation of the coordinate ring of a Lie group. Although they are dual to each other in principle, most of the applications so far are based on Uq, and the main targets are solvable lattice models in 2-dimensions or quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions. This book aims to present a unique approach to 3-dimensional integrability based on Aq. It starts from the tetrahedron equation, a 3-dimensional analogue of the Yang-Baxter equation, and its solution due to work by Kapranov-Voevodsky (1994). Then, it guides readers to its variety of generalizations, relations to quantum groups, and applications. They include a connection to the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt basis of a unipotent part of Uq, reductions to the solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, reflection equation, G2 reflection equation, matrix product constructions of quantum R matrices and reflection K matrices, stationary measures of multi-species simple-exclusion processes, etc. These contents of the book are quite distinct from conventional approaches and will stimulate and enrich the theories of quantum groups and integrable systems.

Introduction -- Tetrahedron equation -- 3D R from quantized coordinate ring of type A -- 3D reflection equation and quantized reflection equation -- 3D K from quantized coordinate ring of type C -- 3D K from quantized coordinate ring of type B -- Intertwiners for quantized coordinate ring Aq (F4) -- Intertwiner for quantized coordinate ring Aq (G2) -- Comments on tetrahedron-type equation for non-crystallographic Coxeter groups -- Connection to PBW bases of nilpotent subalgebra of Uq -- Trace reductions of RLLL = LLLR -- Boundary vector reductions of RLLL = LLLR -- Trace reductions of RRRR = RRRR -- Boundary vector reductions of RRRR = RRRR -- Boundary vector reductions of (LGLG)K = K(GLGL) -- Reductions of quantized G2 reflection equation -- Application to multispecies TASEP.