The quest for utopia in twentieth-century America

Volume 1, chronicles intentional communities in the 20th century. The chronological account first studies the older groups that were operating until 1900, it then explores the impact of the early 19th-century art colonies, before discussing decade-by-decade the new groups formed up to 1960. -- Volume 2, details the greatest wave of communal living in American history crested in the tumultuous 1960s era including the early 1970s. To the fascination and amusement of more decorous citizens, hundreds of thousands of mostly young dreamers set out to build a new culture apart from the established society. Widely believed by the larger public to be sinks of drug-ridden sexual immorality, the communes both intrigued and repelled the American people. The intentional communities of the 1960s era were far more diverse than the stereotype of the hippie commune would suggest. A great many of them were religious in basis, stressing spiritual seeking and disciplined lifestyles. Others were founded on secular visions of a better society. Hundreds of them became so stable that they survive today. This book surveys the broad sweep of this great social yearning from the first portents of a new type of communitarianism in the early 1960s through the waning of the movement in the mid-1970s. Based on more than five hundred interviews conducted for the 60s Communes Project, among other sources, it preserves a colorful and vigorous episode in American history. The book includes an extensive directory of active and non-active communes, complete with dates of origin and dissolution. -- Volume 3, Communes in America: 1975{u2013}2000 is the final volume in Miller{u2019}s trilogy on the history of American intentional communities. Providing a comprehensive survey of communities during the last quarter of the twentieth century, Miller offers a detailed study of their character, scope, and evolution. Between 1975 and 2000, the American communal experience evolved dramatically in response to social and environmental challenges that confronted American society as a whole. Long-accepted social norms and institutions{u2015}family, religion, medicine, and politics{u2015}were questioned as the divorce rate increased, interest in spiritual teachings from Asia grew, and alternative medicine gained ground. Cohousing flourished as a response to an increasing sense of alienation and a need to balance community and private lives. At the same time, Americans became increasingly concerned with environmental protection and preservation of our limited resources. In the face of these social changes, communal living flourished as people sought out communities of like-minded individuals to pursue a higher purpose. Organized topically, each chapter in the volume provides basic information about various types of communities and detailed examples of each type, from ecovillages and radical Christian communities to pagan communes and cohousing experiments. Miller also takes a step back to look at the prevalence of communal living in American life over the twentieth century. Based on exhaustive research, Miller{u2019}s final volume provides an indispensable survey and guide to understanding utopianism{u2019}s enduring presence in American culture.

V. 1. 1900-1960.

V. 1.1900-1960: Introduction: The persistence of community ; 1. The continuing tradition ; 2. Art colonies ; 3. New communes, 1900-1920 ; 4. The quiet twenties and the roaring thirties ; 5. New communities in the 1940s and 1950s ; 6. 1960 and beyond -- [v. 2]. The 60s communes: hippies and beyond: 1. Set and setting: the roots of the 1960s-era communes ; 2. The new communes emerge: 1960-1965 ; 3. Communes begin to spread: 1965-1967 ; 4. Out of the haight and back to the land: countercultural communes after the summer of love ; 5. Searching for a common center: religious and spiritual communes ; 6. Secular visionaries: communes for social reform and the good life ; 7. Ends and means: communal ideologies, economics, and organization ; 8. The people of the communes ; 9. Doing it: daily life in the communes ; 10. Moving on ; Afterword: communal life after 1975 ; Appendix: American communes active 1960-1975 -- [v. 3]. Communes in America, 1975-2000: Preface: A century of American intentional communities ; 1. The century winds down, and communities thrive ; 2. Cohousing comes to America ; 3. The ecovillage revolution ; 4. The spiritual search I: Christian and Jewish communities ; 5. The…