The second practice of nineteenth-century tonality

In 1861, a half-century before Arnold Schoenberg's break with tonality, a young composer associated with Liszt saw a threshold to musical modernism as lodged in the "suspension of the main key." As the unified tonal perspective of the earlier music yielded increasingly to dualistic key structures often laden with chromaticism, the language of music was transformed. In The Second Practice of Nineteenth-Century Tonality, nine prominent theorists and historians explore aspects of this musical evolution, from Schubert to the end of the nineteenth-century. Many works discussed are masterpieces of the performance repertory, ranging from Chopin's piano pieces and Wagner's music dramas to the symphonies of Bruckner. The integration of analytical and historical approaches in the essays seeks to avoid narrow specialization as well as the polemic stance of some recent studies. A critical assessment of issues including inter-textuality, narrative, and dramatic symbolism enriches this investigation of what may be described as the "second practice" of nineteenth-century tonality.

Introduction / William Kinderman -- 1. The origins and general principles of tonal pairing and directional tonality: Some early examples of tonal pairing: Schubert's "Meeres Stille" and "Der Wanderer" / Harald Krebs ; Chopin's alternatives to monotonality: a historical perspective / Jim Samson ; Directional tonality and intertextuality: Brahms's Quintet op. 88 and Chopin's Ballade op. 38 / Kevin Korsyn -- 2. The second practice of nineteenth-century tonality: an evolutionary perspective on nineteenth-century semitonal relations / Patrick McCreless ; The mind's chronology: narrative times and harmonic disruption in postromantic music / Christopher Lewis -- 3. Studies of works: Franz Liszt, Carl Friedrich Weitzmann, and the augmented triad / R. Larry Todd ; Dramatic recapitulation and tonal pairing in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde and Parsifal / William Kinderman ; Wolf's dissonant prolongations / John Williamson ; Tonal dualism in Bruckner's Eighth Symphony / William E. Benjamin.