Afsaruddin, Asma

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ʿĀʾisha bt. Ṭalḥa (d. c.110/728) was the daughter of the well-known Companion of the prophet Muḥammad, Ṭalḥa b. ʿUbaydallāh al-Taymī and Umm Kulthūm, the daughter of Abū Bakr. Thus she was also the niece of her famous namesake, ʿĀʾisha bt. Abī Bakr (d. 58/678), the wife of the P…

ʿĀʾisha bt. Abī Bakr (d. 58/678), wife of the prophet Muḥammad and daughter of Abū Bakr (d. 13/634), the first caliph, is arguably the most famous woman of early Islam and also its most controversial. 1. Her life and importance She was born in Mecca around 614 C.E. to Abū Bakr b…

Religious authority in Islamic thought, both Sunnī and Shīʿī, is based primarily on the possession of ʿilm (knowledge) of religious matters, and, to a certain extent, knowledge of relevant worldly affairs, combined with irreproachable personal piety. The authority of the prophet…

Asmāʾ bt. Abī Bakr (d. 73/693) was the daughter of the first caliph Abū Bakr b. Abī Quḥāfa and his wife Qutayla bt. ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā, and the elder half-sister of ʿĀʾisha bt. Abī Bakr (d. 58/678), the wife of the Prophet. Asmāʾ accepted Islam early on, in Mecca and personally gave …

Abū ʿAmr b. al- ʿ Alāʾ b. al-ʿUryan b. ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Tamīmī al-Māzinī al-Baṣrī (d. c. 154–6/770–2) was a celebrated qāriʾ , or Qurʾān reciter, whose reading ( qirāʾa ) is regarded as one of the seven authoritative ones. His kunya appears to have bee…