The early Mubarak years 1982-1988: the non-fiction writing of Naguib Mahfouz by El-Enany, Rasheed, Maḥfūẓ, Najīb fromNon-fiction writing of Naguib Mahfouz 0 Type: Book In these essays, the writer comments on Egyptian politics, the role of Parliament, and the institutional changes that took place in Egypt after Hosni Mubarak became President in 1981.