The Fārūqīs ruled the small sultanate of Khandesh, in the northwestern Deccan, from 772/1370 to 1009/1601. The Fārūqīs briefly claimed independence but were compelled to recognise that they could not wield as great a sovereignty as their neighbours. They employed the title Khān,…
Bayrām Khān Bahārlū Qarā Qoyūnlū, titled Khān-i Khānān (c. 902–68/1497–1561) was Humāyūn’s (r. 937–47/1530–40 and 962–3/1555–6) chief officer during the emperor’s return to Hindūstān in 962/1555 and then regent for Akbar (r. 963–1014/1556–1605) from 963/1556 to 967/1560. Bayrām …
Abū l-Fatḥ Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Akbar (949–1014/1542–1605, r. 963–1014/1556–1605) was the third Tīmūrid ruler in South Asia and the effective founder of the Tīmūrid empire. Although Akbar’s grandfather Bābur (r. 888–99/1483–94) brought Tīmūrid sovereignty south of the Hindu Kus…
Abū l-Faḍl-i ʿAllāmī (d. 1011/1602) was an advisor, biographer, and confidantof the Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 963–1014/1556–1605) as well as one of the intellectual architects of the Mughal polity. His great work, Akbar-nāma , is simultaneously the most important source on A…
Introduction / Douglas E. Streusand -- Part I. Ronald W. Reagan and the Cold War -- The historiography of the end of the Cold War / Francis H. Marlo -- Ronald Reagan: the spirit behind the strategy / Francis H. Marlo -- The Cold War in context / Norman A. Bailey -- On the Nation…