Turner, John P.

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"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 360: Rock-Socketed Shafts for Highway Structure Foundations explores current practices pertaining to each step of the design process, along with the limitations; identifies emerging and promising technologies…

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 360: Rock-Socketed Shafts for Highway Structure Foundations explores current practices pertaining to each step of the design process, along with the limitations; identifies emerging and promising technologies;…

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 360: Rock-Socketed Shafts for Highway Structure Foundations explores current practices pertaining to each step of the design process, along with the limitations; identifies emerging and promising technologies;…

"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 360: Rock-Socketed Shafts for Highway Structure Foundations explores current practices pertaining to each step of the design process, along with the limitations; identifies emerging and promising technologies…

ʿAmr b. ʿAdī b. Naṣr b. Rabī ʿ was a shadowy Lakhmid ruler of al-Ḥīra (on the lower Euphrates) in the third century C.E. Al-Ṭabarī (d. 310/923) tells us that he reestablished the abandoned site of al-Ḥīra and ruled there for 118 years, spanning the end of the Parthian and beginn…

Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī (b. 162/779, d. in 224/839 in Sāmarrāʾ, r. 201–3/817–9) was a noted poet, singer, musician, and important member of the ʿAbbāsid family. He was the son of the ʿAbbāsid caliph al-Mahdī (r. 158–69/775–85), brother of the caliphs al-Hādī (r. 169–70/785–6) and Hā…

Harthama b. Aʿyan (d. 200–1/816–7) was an important political and military figure who assisted in the enthronement of the ʿAbbāsid caliphs al-Rashīd and al-Maʾmūn. His background is murky. He was from Khurāsān but belonged to the Banū Ḍabba (a famous tribe originally centred in …

Fakhkh is a wādī located approximately four kilometres northwest of the great mosque in Mecca. It is now called al-Shuhadāʾ (the Martyrs) but has also been known as Wādī al-Zāhir. According to Yāqūt (d. 310/923), ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar (d. 132/749–50, son of the second caliph) and o…

Bālis was a city located on the western bank of the Euphrates, to the west of al-Raqqa, in present-day Syria. The Romans called it Barbalissos but its roots are in the Hittite settlement of Emar. Its location at a bend in the Euphrates close to Aleppo made it a natural entrepôt …

Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad b. Abī Duʾād b. Jarīr (160–240/776 or 777–854), rose to prominence as an advisor to the caliph al-Maʾmūn and was appointed chief judge by al-Muʿtaṣim, apparently at the behest of his brother's will. In terms of fiqh , he was a Ḥanafī. He was also well known a…

Al-ʿAbbās b. al-Maʾmūn (d. 223/838) was the son of the caliph al-Maʾmūn (r. 198–218/813–33) and his concubine, Sundus. It is unclear whether he was ever formally designated heir apparent, but he was positioned to make a claim on the throne when his father died in 218/833. He fir…

Al-Faḍl b. al-Rabīʿ (b. 138/757–8) was a prominent and skilled court intriguer during the reigns of the caliphs al-Hādī (169–70/785–6), al-Rashīd (170–93/786–809), and al-Amīn (193–8/809–13). He held the position of ḥājib (chamberlain) and thus exercised considerable control ove…

The term abnāʾ means literally “sons” and is used to refer to several groups. It applies most prominently in a technical sense to two groups. The earlier usage denotes the descendants of the Sāsānian force dispatched to Yemen in the middle of the sixth century C.E. After conquer…

Abū l-Sarāyā al-Sarī b. Manṣūr al-Shaybānī (d. 200/815) fought as part of Harthama b. Aʿyan’s (d. 200/816) army for al-Maʾmūn (r. 198–218/813–33) against al-Amīn (r. 193–8/809–13) in the civil war (195–8/811–3). At the end of the war Abū l-Sarāyā, now unemployed, embarked …