Provides critiques of current practices for environmental flow assessment and shows how they can be improved, using case studies.' In Environmental Flow Assessment: Methods and Applications, four leading experts critique methods used to manage flows in regulated streams and rive…
An introduction to environmental flows -- A brief history of environmental flow assessment -- A primer on flow in rivers and streams -- Life in and around streams -- Tools for environmental flow assessment -- Environmental flow methods -- Good modeling practice for EFA -- Dams a…
4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Structure of stream ecosystems; 4.2.1 Across-channel gradients; 4.2.2 Upstream-downstream gradient; 4.3 Adaptations of stream organisms; 4.3.1 Morphological adaptations; 4.3.2 Physiological adaptations; 4.3.3 Behavioral adaptations; 4.4 Adapting to extreme …