Warfare in the Norman Mediterranean
Analyses of different aspects of the history of warfare in the Mediterranean in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
Analyses of different aspects of the history of warfare in the Mediterranean in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
Scotland's Second War of Independence, 1332-1357
"The Second Scottish War of Independence began in 1332, only four years after the previous conflict had ended. Fought once more for the continued freedom of Scotland from English conquest, the war also witnessed a revival of Scottish civil conflict as the Bruce-Balliol fight for…
Scotland's Second War of Independence, 1332-1357
Scotland's second war of independence, 1332-1357
Scotland's Second War of Independence, 1332-1357
Proporcionado por el editor: "The Second Scottish War of Independence began in 1332, only four years after the previous conflict had ended. Fought once more for the continued freedom of Scotland from English conquest, the war also witnessed a revival of Scottish civil conflict a…
Scotland's second war of independence: 1332-1357
Scotland's Second War of Independence, 1332-1357
"The Second Scottish War of Independence began in 1332, only four years after the previous conflict had ended. Fought once more for the continued freedom of Scotland from English conquest, the war also witnessed a revival of Scottish civil conflict as the Bruce-Balliol fight for…
Scotland's Second War of Independence, 1332-1357
"The Second Scottish War of Independence began in 1332, only four years after the previous conflict had ended. Fought once more for the continued freedom of Scotland from English conquest, the war also witnessed a revival of Scottish civil conflict as the Bruce-Balliol fight for…
Absentee authority across medieval Europe
In the medieval world, what happened when a figure of recognised authority was absent? What terminology, principles and solutions of proxy authority were developed and adopted? Did these solutions differ and change over time depending on whether the absence was short or long and…
