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Stochastic integration -- Random variation -- Integration and probability -- Stochastic processes -- Brownian motion -- Stochastic sums -- Gauges for product spaces -- Quantum field theory -- Quantum electrodynamics.
A mathematically consistent formulation of relativistic quantum electrodynamics (QED) has still to be found. Nevertheless, there are several simplified effective models that successfully describe many body quantum systems and the interaction of radiation with matter. Large Coulo…
