Biofuel cells (BFCs) use either enzymes or bacteria to catalyse a fuel to generate power. Their advantages over conventional fuels is that they do not use precious metals and the high selectivity of biocatalysts mean that no separation membranes are required between the electrod…
In the past two decades carbon nanotubes and graphene have attracted a lot of research attention due to their exceptional electronic properties. The research focus on improving the synthesising techniques will eventually lead to their applications in terahertz wave, millimetre w…
Multiwall carbon nanotubes filled with continuous single-crystals of the ferromagnetic phase -Fe were produced with two new synthesis methods: the boundary layer chemical vapour synthesis and the perturbed vapour chemical vapour deposition. In the first method, the nanotubes nu…
It is proposed that an integrated ammonia-PEM fuel cell could unlock the potential of ammonia to act as a high capacity chemical hydrogen storage vector and enable renewable energy to be delivered eectively to road transport applications. Catalysts are developed for low temperat…
Carbon nanotubes are known as ideal fillers for polymer systems; the main advantage of carbon nanotubes over other nano-reinforcing particles is the combination of superior strength and stiffness with large aspect ratio. Carbon nanotubes may improve the mechanical, electrical an…
The project has been concerned with structure/property relationships in a series of different carbon nanotube (CNT) composite fibres. Raman spectroscopy has been proved to be a powerful technique to characterise the CNT-containing fibres. Electrospinning has been used to prepare…
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been assessed for their use in electrochemical energy storage applications, namely Hydrogen Storage and Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries. Furthermore;fundamental electrochemical studies have been conducted on aligned arrays of carbon nanotubes, and for …
We investigated the mechanical properties, such as fracture toughness (KIc), fracture energy (GIc), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), Young¡¦s modulus (E), and fatigue crack propagation rate (FCPR) of epoxy-matrix composites with different weight fractions of carbon-based fillers…
Curved carbon-rich materials such as carbon nanotubes and carbon nanocones have unique mechanical strength, charge carrying ability and structure. Efficient syntheses to access these strained structures are required to obtain usable quantities of these materials in order to expl…
Oil and gas industry is suffering from the problem of scale deposition. It causes many problems in the oil fields as it affects the well production and performance. It can reduce the effectiveness of the equipment and the pipelines. Some applications have been introduced to dete…
Recent increase in the use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite, especially for high temperature applications in aerospace primary and secondary structures along with wind energy and automotive industries, have generated new challenges to predict its failure mecha…
This paper investigates the performance of bundles of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) for low-power and high-speed interconnects for future VLSI applications. The power dissipation and delay of SWCNT bundle interconnects are examined and compared with that of the Cu interco…
Currently single crystal Si dominates the high performance (∼ GHz), low footprint micro-electronics applications such as computing and communication, while amorphous Si (a-Si) dominates the lower performance (∼ 1-10 kHz), large area macro-electronics applications such as display…
Carbon nanotubes are relatively new materials that were discovered in 1991, which have unique electronic properties. Their unique structural features, combined with mechanical, electrical, chemical, magnetic, and optical properties have enabled their use for many important appli…
This dissertation describes the synthesis of carbon nanotube/ metal oxides composites including alumina, iron oxide, manganese oxide, tungsten oxide and zinc oxide using sol gel methods and thermal process. The conditions of the reactions were proper optimized. The methods have …
Driven by the ever-growing demand for versatile electronics with increased functionality, high performance, light weight, low cost and improved design options, conductive filler/polymer composites (CPCs) have emerged as a distinctive solution. Manipulating the conductive network…
A new generation of catalytic chemical vapor deposition reactor was designed and fabricated locally at the department of chemical engineering, and it is called orifice chemical vapor deposition (O-CVD) reactor, to produce well aligned multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with high …
Supercapacitors used in conjunction with batteries offer a solution to energy storage and delivery problems in systems where high power output is required, such as in fully electric cars. This project aimed to enhance current supercapacitor technology by fabricating activated ca…
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) and Carbon nanofibers (CNF) are one of the toughest and stiffest materials in the world presently with extreme properties yet to be discovered in terms of elastic modulus and tensile strength. Due to the advanced properties of these materials they are bein…