Constraint

The analysis of fracture toughness test data from standard specimens is often based upon the assumptions of planar crack fronts and homogenous material properties. However, these assumptions do not hold true for all test geometries or real components. The overall objective of th…

The relationship between trade, growth and the balance-of-payments (BOP) has been a subject of considerable interest and empirical scrutiny to growth and development economics in recent years. This study takes as its motivation these developments and addresses the following ques…