"How did a Late Roman emperor stay on the throne? His position was always precarious, and in contrast to a modern hereditary monarch he could always lose power or even his life to a usurper. The Eastern emperors resided in Constantinople from 395 to 624 without a break. This boo…
Yahudi bankerler
by İpek, Nurdan
fromAraştırma, inceleme dizisi (Yeditepe Yayınevi (Firm))
"Osmanlı Devleti içinde 16. yüzyıldan itibaren büyük bir güç oluşturmuş olan sarraf-Yahudi profili 19. yüzyılı büyük kayıplarla karşılamıştır. Sarraflıktan bankerliğe geçiş süreci içinde Yahudi sarraflar bir taraftan iflasın eşiğine gelirken, diğer taraftan da devlet tarafından …
Beschreibungen von 100 Istanbuler Geschäftshäusern (über wiegend aus dem 19. und 20. Jahrhundert) und Karawansereien.
"Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire from 330 until 1453 and was renowned for the beauty and grandeur of its churches and palaces. The extant Byzantine monuments of Istanbul include more than 20 churches, most notably Haghia Sophia, as well as the remains of t…
Introduction : art and development : a new framework for postwar art -- The semiperipheral art gallery : Gallery Maya, Istanbul -- Democratic abstractions : Bülent Ecevit on art and politics -- "The first coup in the Turkish art world" : the Developing Turkey competition of 1954…
