Phonology

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There has been an increase in interest among researchers in the study of loanword phonology, but only limited studies have been carried out on the phonology of English loanwords in Arabic. Thus, there is a need for more linguistic studies to shed light on the borrowing of Englis…

The Arabic plural system is of great linguistic interest due to its diversity, complexity, and resistance to classification. Arabic is a non-concatenative language that applies a masculine and feminine suffix plural, a dual, and a "broken plural" to mark number. The broken plura…

This is a morphophonological study of noun plurality in Jebbali, a Modern South Arabian language spoken in the mountains and coastal plains of Dhofar, Oman. It has a twofold goal: (1) it documents the diverse shapes of noun plurals in Jebbali and (2) provides a formal analysis o…

The present study investigates how information about contrasts is employed in the grammar. It is proposed that contrast preservation exists as an independent principle, which, within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993), is formalized as a family of ran…

Pharyngeal consonants, low back vowels, segments with secondary pharyngealization, and vowels with retracted tongue root positions all involve some constriction in the pharynx. But there is no consensus among phoneticians and phonologists about how to describe these actions and …

Instantiative Phonology presents a model of grammatical organization whose conceptual orientation arises from the Communication System Hypothesis, the notion that natural languages are communication systems and as such have properties predicted by the Mathematical Theory of Comm…

A great deal of current work in phonology discusses the functional grounding of phonological patterns. This dissertation proposes that functional factors can motivate phonological constraints in two ways. ‘Functionally grounded’ constraints are induced from learners' immediate l…

This thesis discusses some phonological facts about Emirati Arabic, which is an Arabic variety spoken in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), one of the gulf countries. It includes a description of the phonology component: consonants and vowels. The main focus of this thesis is on th…

This dissertation investigates two issues that deal with the physical attributes of a class of speech sounds made with a constriction in the back part of the vocal tract, called the gutturals (they include the uvulars, uvularized, pharyngeal, and laryngeal sounds). The first iss…