Superfluidity

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The field of cold atomic gases faced a revolution in 1995 when Bose-Einstein condensation was achieved. The quest for ultra-cold Fermi gases started shortly after the 1995 discovery, and quantum degeneracy in a gas of fermionic atoms was obtained in 1999. This work covers experi…

The phases - originally discovered in 1971 - are fascinating in that they simultaneously exhibit properties characteristic of isotropic superfluids, liquid crystals, and magnetic structures, and have made superfluid 3He a testing ground for many new ideas in physics.; The author…