technological development

Research-driven industrial production, although commonly associated with the twentieth century, developed in the nineteenth century. Science, technology, institutions, business practices, and the industry-knowledge of historical actors evolved together to create new paradigms of…

This study focuses on three major Maghreb states (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) with distinct institutional, political and socioeconomic patterns. It essentially tackles the issue of technological development particularly investments, trade, human capital and patents in a social…