Frequency agile microwave devices based on Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) thin films have gained a lot of interest in recent years. The frequency agility of the ferroelectric devices is based on the external DC electric field controlled permittivity of BST thin film. In this re…
Many efforts have been made in recent years to address issues surrounding the use of fossil fuels for energy. However, it must be conceded that world’s dependence on fossil fuels cannot cease overnight. In reality, the switch is expected to be a relatively slow migration of tech…
An investigation was made into techniques that could be employed to produce sub-100nm wide superconducting nanowires. Nanowires of niobium and Y Ba\(_2\)Cu\(_3\)O\(_{7-δ}\) (YBCO) were fabricated in thin films using focused gallium ion beam milling (FIB) to a range of widths (10…
The aim of this thesis is twofold. The first is to develop a comprehensive methodology for assessing performance and then to apply it to the UK electricity distribution network operators (DNOs) to analyse the impact of the regulatory reforms and privatisation introduced in 1990-…
Silicon germanium alloy layers can be grown epitaxially on a silicon substrate to provide a means of adjusting the lattice parameter of the crystal. Such a platform, known as a virtual substrate, has a number of potential applications. For instance, it allows for subsequent over…
The relaxation of variable thickness strained silicon layers on 20% and 50% germanium composition virtual substrates have been quantified using two independent methods. High resolution X-ray diffraction offers a means to measure relaxation directly, and a defect etching techniqu…
It is now apparent that the continued performance enhancements of silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) can no longer be met by scaling alone. High-mobility channel materials such as strained Si1-xGex and Ge are now being seriously considered to ma…
Recent years have seen exponential increase in memory capacity for computer data storage. Increased bit density has been produced by decreasing feature sizes in microelectronic fabrication. As minimum microelectronic feature sizes are realized, new methods are being investigated…
The effects of microstructure and prestraining and ageing on ductile-to-brittle transition temperature, fracture toughness and cleavage fracture resistance of a multi-pass low-alloy ferritic steel weld metal have been investigated. The weld metal simulated submerged arc welds us…
Themosetting resins are being used increasingly as matrix materials in advanced fibre-reinforced composites. It is well known that the processing conditions used to manufacture the composite can have a major influence on its mechanical integrity in service. In addition, the proc…
The work presented here is a research thesis of the Ph. D programme in The School of Computing, Science & Engineering at The University of Salford UK. The work presents the evaluation of using explicit finite element techniques for structural non-linear dynamic analysis of a flo…
High performance variable speed induction motor drives have been commercially available for industrial applications for many years. More recently they have been proposed for applications such as hybrid automotive drives, and some pump applications on more electric aircraft. Thes…
In Indirect Field Orientation (IFO) of induction motors, the interest for parameters identification has increased rapidly due to the great demand for high performance drives and more sophisticated control systems that have been made possible by the development of very powerful p…
In this study two new technologies are investigated with a view to improving the efficiency and reducing the vibrations of large electrical machines. These machines are used for high powered industrial applications. Individually controlled conductors are part of an active stator…
This thesis presents an investigation into the feasibility of tunable, monolithically integrated, nonlinear optical frequency conversion sources which work under the principles of an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). The room-temperature continuous wave (CW) operation of thes…
This thesis is concerned with Dynamic Economic Dispatch (DED) problems, in particular in the context of the current and future needs of the electrical power system in the State of Kuwait. General Economic Dispatch (ED) issues are addressed, under both static and dynamic conditio…
A number of algorithms have been developed in the past for the purposes of target tracking, these have generally been for simple polygonal environments. However as the technology for autonomous vehicles develops for use in the real world these tracking algorithms need to be test…
The Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) Eye-Accessing Cues (EAC) model suggests that there is a correlation between eye-movements and the internal processing mode that people employ when accessing their subjective experience. Upon careful examination, the experimental methodologi…
This thesis summarises research into adaptive room correction for small rooms and pre-recorded material, for example music of films. A measurement system to predict the sound at a remote location within a room, without a microphone at that location was investigated. This would a…
In this thesis, the transformation of optical telecommunication signal waveforms between the temporal and spectral domains is investigated. Temporal optical Fourier transformations (TOFTs) are presented with the primary aim of mitigating distortions in high repetition rate telec…