Reptiles and amphibians are in rapid, global decline but these declines are regionally and taxonomically disproportionate. North American pit vipers have low fecundity and rely on high adult survivorship, making them particularly vulnerable to anthropogenic threats. The rare, bu…
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This dissertation analyzes the relationship of articulations of tolerance and sympathy in US liberal media and activist discourses towards Muslims and Arabs to the process of racialization of Muslims and Arabs. These discourses produce "Muslims/Arabs" as racialized category, eve…
This dissertation examines the manner in which Turkish secularism has come to delimit, define, and calibrate minority religious practices as well as citizenship policies by tracing different categories of the secular and the religious in Turkey. It is an ethnographic study of co…
This dissertation identifies a co-occurrence between the discourses about girl's 'hypersexualization' and those regarding the 'Islamic' practice of veiling, which have been generating similar concerns, discourses and anxieties in Quebec as well as in most Western societies for t…
Both the Old and New Order governments in Indonesia declared that their state system was based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Most Westerners and many Indonesians believed that the Pancasila under the New Order was but a euphemistic disguise for authoritarian governance…
Tolerance is the foundation of a just society and is a necessary tool to equip students with to function successfully in the world's global community (Vogt, 1997). While tolerance is touted as a goal to teach on educational and government lists, little emphasis is placed on meth…
In the last decade, particularly with the rise of terrorism, the link between education and propensity to approve of political violence has received renewed attention. In the context of violent extremism in Pakistan, this investigation has manifested itself in the intense attent…
Turkish immigrants, residing in Germany, claim that the development of immigration and naturalization polices in conjunction with violent acts made by extremists is valid evidence that German nationals are motivated by racial prejudice. Consequently, they assert that individuals…
This thesis sought to determine whether the values of religious organizations could be consistent with feminist values. Nine members of a women's interfaith organization consisting of Islamic, Jewish, and Christian members participated in semi-structured interviews, and the Brow…
Phytoremediation has been proposed as a low-cost, environmentally friendly alternative to clean highly contaminated sites. Phytoremediation using trees offer the advantage of metal immobilization (phytostabilization), high hydraulic pumping pressures, produce large plant biomass…
Six hundred forty-eight college students from the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Germany, Pakistan, Ecuador, and Taiwan participated in a study investigating perceptions of sexual harassment in an academic setting. Participants indicated their reactions to a sexual hara…
This research explored the cognitive processes underlying the Response Amplification Effect (RAE), which is ambivalent people's tendency to judge the object of their ambivalence (typically, a stigmatized other) more extremely than a comparable control target. Being in a state of…
This dissertation assesses the degree of tolerance held by the rabbis of the Talmud towards diversity of halakhic practice within the rabbinic community. By comparing dozens of Yerushalmi and Bavli parallel sugyot, we have found that the Yerushalmi generally views diversity of p…
This dissertation explores the formation of a language of tolerance within the works of the medieval Indo-Persian poet and historian Amir Khusraw (d. 1325). Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of frontier studies and deconstruction, this study conceptualizes the manner in whic…