"The evolution of vascular neurosurgery has continued and now provides a new set of tools to treat hemorrhagic and ischemic disease. Clearly, this evolution is becoming mainstream in neurosurgical training and adds to the body of knowledge that currently exists within traditiona…
Lower extremity reconstruction: a practical guide
There is growing evidence to suggest that vascular disease plays an important role in late life depressive disorder. The aim of this study was to characterize vascular impairment in late life depression. Assessment of endothelial function, arterial stiffness, and atherosclerosis…
Introduction: SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, may cause a dysregulated systemic inflammatory response that could lead to cardiovascular damage and cause individuals recovering from COVID-19 to be at an increased risk for future cardiovascular disease (CVD). Physi…
Endothelial cell (EC) activation is a change of the endothelium from a quiescent state to one that is involved in immune reactions. Activation of ECs is associated with the inception of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that involves adaptive and…