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The framework within which the thesis is located isthe shift from the pre-eminence of the voluntary sectorin welfare provision in the nineteenth century to thesupremacy of the statutory services by the mid twentiethcentury; a position which is now changing.There are three sectio…

The years between circa 1760 and 1820 saw the sudden appearance of a substantial body of beggar images in British art, yet by the end of the period such images had all but disappeared. This thesis aims to investigate this phenomenon, which has never before been systematically st…

Tarih boyunca insanlar çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı bağış ve hayırseverlik faaliyetlerinde bulunmuşlardır. Dünya üzerinde hayırseverlik faaliyetleri ve yöntemleri yıllara göre ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda veya kültürlerin etkileşimleri ile değişmiş ve gelişmiştir. Özellikle, son otuz …

This dissertation is a case study of cosmopolitan city space. It examines how ethnic, national and religious minorities used spatial settings to forge and negotiate conceptions of foreignness and localness in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Alexandria, Egypt. Using …