Thesiss

Anti-nutritional factors in feed ingredients (ANF) can reduce nutrient utilization and suppresses gut health. Birds typically activate their innate immune system for protection against the adverse effects of ANF, which often involves the secretion of mucin. Although dietary supp…

Poult Enteritis and Mortality Syndrome (PEMS) occurs in turkeys of all ages, causing high morbidity and mortality (spiking mortality). Although several viruses (reovirus, rotavirus, birnavirus, adenovirus and coronavirus) have been visualized in the feces and intestinal contents…