The most widely used classification system describing enzyme-catalysed reactions is the Enzyme Commission (EC) number. Understanding enzyme function is important for both fundamental scientific and pharmaceutical reasons. The EC classification is essentially unrelated to the rea…
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Life has repeatedly evolved new functions throughout its history, allowing life to survive and diversify for 3.8 billion years. The evolution of a novel function frequently requires the evolution of a new gene that encodes for an enzyme with a new function. New enzymes often evo…