Thesiss

This study aims to trace the development of Islamic theological discourse in Indonesia, from the early 1900s to the end of the twentieth century. It will focus on how modernist Muslims have constructed their theological thought throughout the century, which, in turn, reflects th…

The transmission of reformist Islam in nineteenth century Indonesia was influenced significantly by intellectual network that was established in Mecca and Medina between key Indonesian and Haramayn `ulam a' . In the nineteenth century the holy cities attracted a number of Javane…