Commercial gestational surrogacy, also called contract pregnancy, involves privately contracting a biogenetically curated pregnancy using IVF. It distinguishes itself from what is commonly considered 'natural' in procreation, in that the human fetuses it produces are formally en…
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Going back at least as far as the Judeo-Christian creation story, the idea of men giving birth has appeared across a wide range of literary genres and forms. Only in the last forty years, however, has this figure moved from the realms of fable and science fiction to representati…
Infertility is a condition that afflicts a significant portion of the world's population. Islamic scholars accept the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) when used within the bounds of a marriage, but only in Shi`i Iran do some scholars permit the use of third-party ga…