Recent developments in smart materials technology have led to the introduction of intelligent structures. One such approach is the use of composite members filled with electro-rheological (ER) fluids. This study first addresses the scope of research on ER fluid-based composites …
Previous work has shown the potential to improve sprinting performance through adaptations to the bending stiffness of sprint shoes. In addition, it has been suggested that the bending stiffness need customising to the individual to achieve maximal performance. However, ambiguou…
Extensive studies have been carried out, in recent years, to find methods to mitigate the unwanted structure vibration caused by human excitation, machinery, and winds. Modern structures such as floors and bridges using high strength materials, and extending across long spans ar…
This thesis describes the development of artificial disc technology for the replacement of intervertebral discs in the human lumbar spine. The clinical problem is back pain. There may be a relationship between certain forms of back pain and disc degeneration. The mechanical prop…