Thesiss

Disturbance gaps in forests stimulate tree regeneration, maintain biodiversity, and promote forest heterogeneity. In urbanized regions, long term forest sustainability is threatened by many ecological stressors, such as high deer pressure and invasive plant spread, which can aff…

Purple-flowered rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum L.) and yellow-flowered rhododendron (R. flavum Don.) are two dominant shrub species of the eastern beech (Fagus orientalis L.) understories in the eastern and western Black Sea Region (BSR), respectively. These invasive woody …