This thesis comprises a three papers. The chapters stand on their own. Each paper-chapter analyses a specific issue and contains introduction, theoretical framework, methods of analyses, results and findings. Each of the chapters offers new empirical, methodological and modellin…
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A robust and specific immune response is critical for the maintenance of organismal health. The immune response’s primary function is infection clearance; however, the outcome of an infection can vary greatly between individuals. This variation can be traced back to the combined…