The study poses the question: “What was said about God?” in view of the destruction of Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Judah during the first half of the sixth century BCE. The answers to this question are examined through searching the issues that occupied religious thinking, with…
The focus on the different types of exiles results from the historical, religious, social, cultural, and political events that cause the departure of the North Africans from their country. The division into four sections emphasizes the specific aspects of the issues the exiles e…
This dissertation studies the modern migration of Spaniards to the United States and the process of identity formation among the Spanish immigrant communities in America from the U.S.-Mexican War to the aftermath of World War II. The starting point underscores one of its main ar…
June 23, 1908 in Iran, the day of the bombardment of the majles and the arrest, torture and execution of many constitutionalists, marks the beginning of the reign of terror for those who sought reform and progress, within a modernist context. As a result of the politically preca…
This study focuses on the socioeconomic integration of female migrants and political refugees from Iran over the past several decades. Their decision to leave Iran depended not only on the economic opportunities available in the host country, but also on the prevailing political…
The late 1920s and 1930s were a crucial moment in the state-directed modernization of Turkey, because it was the moment in which the Kemalists turned to the implementation of cultural reforms in every field from arts to clothing. This moment of state-led modernization coincided,…
The crisis of French colonial society during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras produced fragmentation along factional and racial lines and the displacement of more than 30,000 people around the Atlantic World. Émigrés, refugees, and other assorted displaced people became cen…