Thesiss

There are two widely known thermal pretreatment technologies, known as hydrothermal carbonization and dry torrefaction. In dry torrefaction, also known as torrefaction or mild pyrolysis, dry solid biomass is treated in an inert gas environment in a temperature range of 200-300°C…

Landfarming is one of the disposal methods used by oil companies to dispose of their generated oily sludge. Once in the soil, the sludge is subjected to biodegradation, leaching, and volatilization. Field studies were conducted in an arid region such as Saudi Arabia, the largest…

Energy demand, greenhouse gas emissions, and operational costs are continuing to rise year on year in the wastewater treatment sector, with traditional treatment options unable to provide sustainable solutions to increasing volumes and tightening quality standards. Current proce…