Ancient Languages

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This work is a discussion of the development of the objective pronominal suffixes used on the perfect, imperfect and imperative verbal forms in Aramaic. It covers the time period from the earliest attestations of Aramaic through the Late Aramaic dialects. The chapters are arrang…

A critical edition of the Leviticus scroll and its fragments (under the siglum 11QpaleoLev) of the Rockefeller collection (Jerusalem) is presented. 11QpaleoLev consists of miscellaneous, useless bits; fifteen fragments, one of which remains unidentified; and one scroll of seven …

Hebrew grammarians understand passive clauses to function syntactically: Direct objects of active clauses correspond to subjects of passive clauses and subjects of active clauses correspond to prepositional agent-phrases in passive clauses. Passive verb stems are morphological m…

Although righteousness is central to the ethics of the Hebrew Bible, it has not been studied as a concept in its own right. Rather, most inquiries in the past were sociological or semantic in nature, focusing on either social justice or the semantic field of righteousness. The p…

In this study I argue that many of the numerous locutions common to Ezekiel and Lev 17-26 are due to Ezekiel's purposeful and creative use of an earlier text. After establishing the direction of dependence, I demonstrate that the frequency and distribution of these locutions, Ez…

Scholars have given the study of Biblical Hebrew words, and especially verbs, a great amount of attention. Work on lexicons of Biblical Hebrew, theological dictionaries and various articles in journals give important details about individual verbs that appear in the Hebrew Bible…

This study is an analysis of verbal insults in the Hebrew Bible. Beginning with the conviction that language is a social phenomenon, the study recognizes that insults are acts of rudeness and insolence, which are deeply rooted in the symbolic world of ancient Israel. Some featur…

This dissertation is the first account of a previously undocumented dialect of Neo-Mandaic, a Semitic language belonging to the Eastern subgroup of Aramaic. It is the most detailed description of any dialect of Neo-Mandaic. The data contained within this dissertation was collect…