The inter-scalar interaction of norms is pervasive in African hydropolitics due to the nature of freshwater on the continent – shared, strategic and that which necessitates cooperation. However, with few exceptions, particular norms created at specific levels of scale have been …
The effect of climate change on food and water sustainability is an alarming issue worldwide. Food remains found in ancient settlements and mortuary contexts as is the case in ancient Egypt not only embody a list of plant taxa that shaped the people’s diet and cultural foodways …
Access to clean water is essential for the health of all populations, yet some developing nations still lack sufficient supply. Inadequate supply of clean water results in consumption of contaminated sources, which in turn can cause or exacerbate existing disease. Old Fangak, So…
Forecasting the Nile River flow is of vital interest for African nations such as Sudan and Egypt. These nations use the Nile's water for agriculture and hydropower. An accurate forecast of water availability would be beneficial for efficient management of water resources facilit…
The Nile River, the primary water resource and the life artery for its downstream countries such as Egypt and Sudan, exhibits strong seasonal fluctuations. The Upper Blue Nile basin (UBNB), the most significant tributary of the Nile, contributes more than half of the Nile's stre…
One of the critical factors behind the dismaying image of misery and conflict in Africa is water shortage, which leads to poor agricultural productivity and consequently famine. Africa might not be the driest continent on earth, because it has a reticulation of 54 drainage basin…