Differences in climatic conditions, aircraft traffic, and maintenance practices drive airfield pavements to perform differently. Through the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA’s) PAVEAIR online database and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) onlin…
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Retaining walls are earth retention structures that are essential in the majority of the construction projects for the overall project's engineering performance, as well as its budget and schedule. These elements constitute a key role in urban development, industrial facilities …
Ontology has been developed to offer a commonly agreed understanding of a domain that is required for knowledge representation, knowledge exchange and reuse across domains. Therefore, ontology organizes information into taxonomies of terms (i.e., concepts, attributes) and shows …
In aquaculture worldwide, diseases are a significant constraint to economic expansion. The Scottish salmonid industry has experienced many cycles of development, with episodes of little or negative profitability caused by excess of production, and times of crisis due to differen…
The focus of this study is the role and function of country of origin (COO) in the creation and communication of the brand identities of Scottish premium/luxury brands. It applies the identity concept which is well developed in the branding literature to the COO literature where…
Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy triggered by glutens in wheat, barley, rye, and possibly oat in individuals carrying HLA DQ2.5 or DQ8 genes. Lifelong avoidance of specific glutens is the only effective treatment for CD consumers. Homologous proteins from ot…
Water utilities are faced with a difficult challenge of assessing the physical condition of their distribution systems. Since the majority of mains are buried, utilities must rely upon indirect methods, including analysis of repair records. One of the major problems facing many …
One of the hallmarks of a trumpet player’s performing experience is the thrill of playing solo works for trumpet and piano. Many of the works for solo trumpet and piano regularly performed today have long been considered canonical, and given the history of the trumpet, tend to b…
Over the course of daily life, people engage with archaeology in various ways, including experiences with archaeology on their own land and as part of family collections of archaeological material. As a result, members of the public often hold considerable archaeological knowled…
Leukodystrophies (LDs) and genetically determined leukoencephalopathies (gLEs) are a heterogeneous group of rare genetic disorders of the cerebral white matter. LDs are primary disorders of the cerebral white matter (i.e. glial cells, myelin sheath), while gLEs include all leuko…